Everything You Need to Know About the Pekingese

The Pekingese, with its distinctive appearance and regal demeanor, is a small dog breed that has been cherished for centuries. Known for their independence, loyalty, and charm, Pekingese make excellent companions and have a rich history that adds to their allure.

A Brief History

The Pekingese originates from China, where they were considered sacred and highly prized by Chinese royalty. They were often kept in the imperial palace and were companions to the royal family. The breed was named after the city of Peking (now Beijing). Legend has it that stealing a Pekingese was punishable by death. The breed was introduced to the West in the mid-19th century, quickly gaining popularity for its unique look and personality.

Appearance and Size

Pekingese are small, sturdy dogs with a flat face and a prominent, rounded forehead. They have a long, flowing double coat that comes in a variety of colors, including gold, red, sable, and black. The breed typically weighs between 7 to 14 pounds (3 to 6 kg) and stands 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their unique features and abundant coat give them a distinctive, lion-like appearance.

Temperament

Pekingese are known for their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. They are loyal and affectionate with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Despite their small size, they have a courageous and regal demeanor. They can be reserved with strangers but are usually calm and well-behaved.

Living Conditions

Pekingese adapt well to apartment living and do not require a large yard. They are relatively low-energy dogs and are content with short daily walks and play sessions. Due to their flat faces, they can be sensitive to heat and should be kept in a cool, comfortable environment. They thrive in homes where they are treated with gentleness and respect.

Compatibility with Family and Pets

Pekingese can be good with children if they are treated gently and with respect. They may not tolerate rough handling, so they are better suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with small dogs. Pekingese can get along with other pets, but their independent nature means they may prefer to be the center of attention.

Grooming Needs

Pekingese have a long, dense coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They should be brushed several times a week, and more frequently during shedding seasons. Regular bathing, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important to maintain their overall health. Professional grooming may be necessary to keep their coat in top condition.

Exercise Requirements

Pekingese are not highly active dogs, but they still need regular exercise to stay healthy. Short daily walks and indoor play sessions are usually sufficient. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, they should not be over-exercised, especially in hot weather, as they can be prone to breathing difficulties.

Training Tips

Training a Pekingese can be challenging due to their independent and stubborn nature. Patience and consistency are key. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed. Early socialization and basic obedience training are important to help them develop good manners and become well-adjusted adults.

Social Behavior

Pekingese are naturally aloof with strangers, but they can be socialized to be more accepting. Early and consistent socialization is important to prevent them from becoming overly shy or aggressive. They enjoy spending time with their family and can be quite affectionate with those they trust.

Common Health Issues

Pekingese are prone to certain health issues, including brachycephalic syndrome, patellar luxation, and eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage these risks. It’s important to choose a reputable breeder who screens for genetic health issues.

Lifespan and Care

With proper care, Pekingese typically live between 12 to 14 years. Providing them with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and a loving home helps ensure a long, healthy life. Their loyal and affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their unique personality and regal bearing.

Pekingese in Popular Culture

The Pekingese has been a favorite among royalty and nobility for centuries, often depicted in art and literature. Their distinctive appearance and charming personality have made them popular in various media, from books and movies to advertisements. Their status as a symbol of elegance and grace continues to endure.

Conclusion

The Pekingese is a small, independent, and loyal breed that brings a touch of regal elegance to any home. Their unique appearance and affectionate nature make them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their special qualities. Whether you are looking for a charming lap dog or a devoted friend, the Pekingese is a breed that offers both beauty and companionship.

Considering adopting a Pekingese? Check out local shelters or breed-specific rescue groups to find your new furry friend.